【WPF】 時間のかかる処理を実行する時にアニメーションを表示する
アプリケーションで時間のかかる処理を実行している時に「今処理を実行中ですよ」とユーザーに知らせたい時、実行中に表示するアニメーションがあると便利です。幸いアニメーション自体は既に作成してくれている人がいるので、それを拝借します。
<ResourceDictionary
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
>
<Color x:Key="FilledColor" A="255" B="155" R="155" G="155"/>
<Color x:Key="UnfilledColor" A="0" B="155" R="155" G="155"/>
<Style x:Key="BusyAnimationStyle" TargetType="Control">
<Setter Property="Background" Value="#7F000000"/>
<Setter Property="Template">
<Setter.Value>
<ControlTemplate TargetType="Control">
<ControlTemplate.Resources>
<Storyboard x:Key="Animation0" BeginTime="00:00:00.0" RepeatBehavior="Forever">
<ColorAnimationUsingKeyFrames
Storyboard.TargetName="ellipse0"
Storyboard.TargetProperty="(Shape.Fill).(SolidColorBrush.Color)"
>
<SplineColorKeyFrame KeyTime="00:00:00.0" Value="{StaticResource FilledColor}"/>
<SplineColorKeyFrame KeyTime="00:00:01.6" Value="{StaticResource UnfilledColor}"/>
</ColorAnimationUsingKeyFrames>
</Storyboard>
<Storyboard x:Key="Animation1" BeginTime="00:00:00.2" RepeatBehavior="Forever">
<ColorAnimationUsingKeyFrames
Storyboard.TargetName="ellipse1"
Storyboard.TargetProperty="(Shape.Fill).(SolidColorBrush.Color)"
>
<SplineColorKeyFrame KeyTime="00:00:00.0" Value="{StaticResource FilledColor}"/>
<SplineColorKeyFrame KeyTime="00:00:01.6" Value="{StaticResource UnfilledColor}"/>
</ColorAnimationUsingKeyFrames>
</Storyboard>
<Storyboard x:Key="Animation2" BeginTime="00:00:00.4" RepeatBehavior="Forever">
<ColorAnimationUsingKeyFrames
Storyboard.TargetName="ellipse2"
Storyboard.TargetProperty="(Shape.Fill).(SolidColorBrush.Color)"
>
<SplineColorKeyFrame KeyTime="00:00:00.0" Value="{StaticResource FilledColor}"/>
<SplineColorKeyFrame KeyTime="00:00:01.6" Value="{StaticResource UnfilledColor}"/>
</ColorAnimationUsingKeyFrames>
</Storyboard>
<Storyboard x:Key="Animation3" BeginTime="00:00:00.6" RepeatBehavior="Forever">
<ColorAnimationUsingKeyFrames
Storyboard.TargetName="ellipse3"
Storyboard.TargetProperty="(Shape.Fill).(SolidColorBrush.Color)"
>
<SplineColorKeyFrame KeyTime="00:00:00.0" Value="{StaticResource FilledColor}"/>
<SplineColorKeyFrame KeyTime="00:00:01.6" Value="{StaticResource UnfilledColor}"/>
</ColorAnimationUsingKeyFrames>
</Storyboard>
<Storyboard x:Key="Animation4" BeginTime="00:00:00.8" RepeatBehavior="Forever">
<ColorAnimationUsingKeyFrames
Storyboard.TargetName="ellipse4"
Storyboard.TargetProperty="(Shape.Fill).(SolidColorBrush.Color)"
>
<SplineColorKeyFrame KeyTime="00:00:00.0" Value="{StaticResource FilledColor}"/>
<SplineColorKeyFrame KeyTime="00:00:01.6" Value="{StaticResource UnfilledColor}"/>
</ColorAnimationUsingKeyFrames>
</Storyboard>
<Storyboard x:Key="Animation5" BeginTime="00:00:01.0" RepeatBehavior="Forever">
<ColorAnimationUsingKeyFrames
Storyboard.TargetName="ellipse5"
Storyboard.TargetProperty="(Shape.Fill).(SolidColorBrush.Color)"
>
<SplineColorKeyFrame KeyTime="00:00:00.0" Value="{StaticResource FilledColor}"/>
<SplineColorKeyFrame KeyTime="00:00:01.6" Value="{StaticResource UnfilledColor}"/>
</ColorAnimationUsingKeyFrames>
</Storyboard>
<Storyboard x:Key="Animation6" BeginTime="00:00:01.2" RepeatBehavior="Forever">
<ColorAnimationUsingKeyFrames
Storyboard.TargetName="ellipse6"
Storyboard.TargetProperty="(Shape.Fill).(SolidColorBrush.Color)"
>
<SplineColorKeyFrame KeyTime="00:00:00.0" Value="{StaticResource FilledColor}"/>
<SplineColorKeyFrame KeyTime="00:00:01.6" Value="{StaticResource UnfilledColor}"/>
</ColorAnimationUsingKeyFrames>
</Storyboard>
<Storyboard x:Key="Animation7" BeginTime="00:00:01.4" RepeatBehavior="Forever">
<ColorAnimationUsingKeyFrames
Storyboard.TargetName="ellipse7"
Storyboard.TargetProperty="(Shape.Fill).(SolidColorBrush.Color)"
>
<SplineColorKeyFrame KeyTime="00:00:00.0" Value="{StaticResource FilledColor}"/>
<SplineColorKeyFrame KeyTime="00:00:01.6" Value="{StaticResource UnfilledColor}"/>
</ColorAnimationUsingKeyFrames>
</Storyboard>
</ControlTemplate.Resources>
<ControlTemplate.Triggers>
<Trigger Property="IsVisible" Value="True">
<Trigger.EnterActions>
<BeginStoryboard Storyboard="{StaticResource Animation0}" x:Name="Storyboard0" />
<BeginStoryboard Storyboard="{StaticResource Animation1}" x:Name="Storyboard1"/>
<BeginStoryboard Storyboard="{StaticResource Animation2}" x:Name="Storyboard2"/>
<BeginStoryboard Storyboard="{StaticResource Animation3}" x:Name="Storyboard3"/>
<BeginStoryboard Storyboard="{StaticResource Animation4}" x:Name="Storyboard4"/>
<BeginStoryboard Storyboard="{StaticResource Animation5}" x:Name="Storyboard5"/>
<BeginStoryboard Storyboard="{StaticResource Animation6}" x:Name="Storyboard6"/>
<BeginStoryboard Storyboard="{StaticResource Animation7}" x:Name="Storyboard7"/>
</Trigger.EnterActions>
<Trigger.ExitActions>
<StopStoryboard BeginStoryboardName="Storyboard0"/>
<StopStoryboard BeginStoryboardName="Storyboard1"/>
<StopStoryboard BeginStoryboardName="Storyboard2"/>
<StopStoryboard BeginStoryboardName="Storyboard3"/>
<StopStoryboard BeginStoryboardName="Storyboard4"/>
<StopStoryboard BeginStoryboardName="Storyboard5"/>
<StopStoryboard BeginStoryboardName="Storyboard6"/>
<StopStoryboard BeginStoryboardName="Storyboard7"/>
</Trigger.ExitActions>
</Trigger>
</ControlTemplate.Triggers>
<Border
BorderBrush="{TemplateBinding BorderBrush}"
BorderThickness="{TemplateBinding BorderThickness}"
Background="{TemplateBinding Background}"
>
<Canvas Height="60" Width="60">
<Canvas.Resources>
<Style TargetType="Ellipse">
<Setter Property="Width" Value="15"/>
<Setter Property="Height" Value="15" />
<Setter Property="Fill" Value="#009B9B9B" />
</Style>
</Canvas.Resources>
<Ellipse x:Name="ellipse0" Canvas.Left="1.75" Canvas.Top="21"/>
<Ellipse x:Name="ellipse1" Canvas.Top="7" Canvas.Left="6.5"/>
<Ellipse x:Name="ellipse2" Canvas.Left="20.5" Canvas.Top="0.75"/>
<Ellipse x:Name="ellipse3" Canvas.Left="34.75" Canvas.Top="6.75"/>
<Ellipse x:Name="ellipse4" Canvas.Left="40.5" Canvas.Top="20.75" />
<Ellipse x:Name="ellipse5" Canvas.Left="34.75" Canvas.Top="34.5"/>
<Ellipse x:Name="ellipse6" Canvas.Left="20.75" Canvas.Top="39.75"/>
<Ellipse x:Name="ellipse7" Canvas.Top="34.25" Canvas.Left="7" />
<Ellipse Width="39.5" Height="39.5" Canvas.Left="8.75" Canvas.Top="8" Visibility="Hidden"/>
</Canvas>
</Border>
</ControlTemplate>
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
</Style>
</ResourceDictionary>
上記コードをBusyAnimationStyle.xamlとして保存し、App.xamlにBusyAnimationStyle.xamlを書き込みます。
<Application x:Class="Example.App" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation" xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"> <Application.Resources> <ResourceDictionary> <ResourceDictionary.MergedDictionaries> <ResourceDictionary Source="Windows\BusyAnimationStyle.xaml"/> </ResourceDictionary.MergedDictionaries> </ResourceDictionary> </Application.Resources> </Application>
次に、Windowのxamlに配置します。VisibilityはHiddenにしておかないと、アプリケーション起動時にいきなりBusyAnimationが有効になってしまいます。
<Window x:Class="Example.MainWindow" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation" xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml" Height="500" Width="500"> <Grid> <Control Name="busyAnimation" Style="{StaticResource BusyAnimationStyle}" Width="{Binding Path=Width, ElementName=MainWindow}" Visibility="Hidden"/> </Grid> </Window>
以上で準備は完了です。あとは時間のかかる処理を実行する前に下記のようにVisibilityをVisibleにすればアニメーションがスタートします。時間のかかる処理が完了した後は再度VisibilityをHiddenにすることを忘れないようにして下さい。
busyAnimation.Visibility=Visible;
